9/27/2023 0 Comments Nowhere prophet manual![]() Some prophets clearly state that they were ordered to write (Jer.An inspired prophet could be identified using the tests for prophets in Deut.The test used to determine whether a book was part of the canon of the Old Testament was inspired authorship.Actual Criteria for Inclusion in the Canon.This reflects the consensus in Israel that the Apocraphal books were not canonical. Josephus also indicates that there was unbroken succession of prophets from Moses to Malachi, and that the histories written since Malachi were not inspired, because there had been no succession of prophets since the time of Malachi.He included Daniel in the Prophets instead of in the Writings, which refutes an important part of the proof used to support the three-part theory, and the late-dating of Daniel.The 12 Minor Prophets were also recognized as one book, called "The Book of the Twelve." as one book, as he also did Judges & Ruth, I Sam. Following typical Jewish tradition, he recognized Jer. He says there were 22 books in the canon of the Old Testament (see "Against Apion" 1:8, where he mentions 5 books of Moses, 13 Prophets, and 4 Writings).We would conclude from these facts that Josephus should be considered more authoritative than the Talmud regarding the first century view of the canon. He had the actual Temple scrolls in his possession as a gift from Titus.He wrote twenty years before Jamnia and over 300 years before the Talmud's Tractate Baba Bathra which is used to support the theory of the three-part development.The Dead Sea Scrolls quote from all three divisions as scripture and refer to all three as "the Law and the Prophets" or "Moses and the Prophets." This evidence disproves the liberal theory that the canon was solidified in a series of three steps: the Pentateuch accepted as scripture by 400 BC, the Prophets by 200 BC, and the Writings not accepted until the Council of Jamnia, in 90 AD. The apocryphal books are quoted also, but never with one of the above formulae. ![]() The Commentary on Habakkuk indicates that it was considered to be inspired.Zadokite uses the formula "God said" for Isaiah, Malachi, Amos, Zechariah, Hosea, Deut., Numbers and Micah.The Manual of Discipline & Zadokite Fragments quote from Isaiah, Deut., Numbers, Leviticus, and Proverbs with the formula "It is written.".Our evidence will show, on the contrary, that the canon was known and immediately recognized as scripture as it developed in each generation. They argue that Daniel couldn't be included in the prophets because that part of the canon was already closed at the time of Jamnia. This position is seen as part of the evidence that Daniel is a late book (written later than 200BC because it was apparently included in the writings, not in the prophets, where it should have been). Modern theory states that the canon of the Old Testament was only finally closed by the council of Jamnia (90 AD).
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